A. Mối quan hệ giữa “ago-since-for” và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1. We haven’t been to a concert for over a year.

The last time………………………………….......................................

2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.

I………………………………………………………………..................

3. It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.

My father……………………………………………….........................

4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.

Tom has……………………………………………............................

5. When did you last ride a bike?

How long is it………………………………………..........................?

6. The last time I went swimming was when I was in France.

I haven’t……………………………………………….......……........

7. You haven’t tided up this room for weeks.

It’s………………………………………….....................................

8. He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.

He hasn’t……………………………………....….........................

9. Mr John hasn’t visited France since 1990.

Mr John last………………………………………........................

10. It last rained three weeks ago.

It’s…………………………….....................................................

11. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.

This is the first……………………………….............................

B. Mệnh đề “wish”.

12. What a pity you failed your driving test!

I wish………………………………………...............................

13. It’s a pity that you’re going away so soon.

I wish…………………………………………...........................

14. I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday.

I wish.....................................................................................

C. Mệnh đề so sánh.

15. She knows a lot more about it than I do.

I don't know..........................................................................

16. Jane is a better cook than Betty.

Betty can't.............................................................................

17. Tom is younger than he looks.

Tom isn't..............................................................................

18. I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.

My friend.............................................................................

19. He doesn't know them as well as I do.

I know.................................................................................

20. It's still cold but it was colder yesterday.

It's isn't...............................................................................

D. Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.

21. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.

The sea was too................................................................

22. We didn't have enough money,so we didn't go on holiday.

If we...................................................................................

23. We got lost because we didn't have a map.

If we..................................................................................

24. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.

It was...............................................................................

25. It was so late that nothing could be done.

It was too........................................................................

26. He couldn't afford to buy a car.

The car..........................................................................

27. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.

It is such.......................................................................

28. The tast was too difficult for the pupils to do.

The test........................................................................

29. Phone now or you will be late.

You will........................................................................

E. Một số mẫu câu khác.

30. I advise you to put your money in a bank.

You'd .........................................................................

31. Why don't you meet to discuss the price?

I suggest....................................................................

32. I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday.

I'd rather....................................................................

I haven't seen him for months => I last

I haven't beem to a concert for over a year => The last time

The last time I really enjoyed myself was you birthday party => I haven't

It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother => My father hasn't

When did you learn to driver? => How long is it

you have tidied this room for week? => I't weeks

we starrted looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking? => We have

This is the first time I've been to a night club? => I haven't

They have never hear such a thing before? => This is the first time

53. We haven’t been to the concert for aver a year. => The last time …………………… 54. We last saw our grandfather two years ago. => we haven’t ………………………… 55. I have never read such a romantic story. => This is …………………… 56. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle. => My father …………………… 57. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago. => We haven’t …………………… 58. He hasn’t been to his village for over 20 years. => It’s ……………………… 59. The last time we saw him was on Monday. => We haven’t …………………… 60. The last time I saw David was in 1989. => I haven’t ………………… 61. How long is it since they went to London. => When …………………… 62. I last spoke to Jim when I sold him my old car. => I haven’t …………… 63. I haven’t seen him for two weeks. => The last time I………………… 64. It is over two years since they left their homeland. => They haven’t ……………… 65. She started to learn English in 2003. => She has .......................... 66. The last time I saw her was in 2005. → I haven't ................................................................................... 67. They’ ve lived here for six years . They moved………………………………………………………… 68. I’ve never read a more romatic story. It’s the………………………………………………………….. 69. I haven’t met him for two years. It’s ............................................................................................................. 70. I last saw him when I was a student. → I haven’t …………………………………………………… 71. I have never heard the song before. - > This is.................................................................................... 72. We have not visited the museum before. → This is 73. How long is it since he left school? " When……………………………………………………….. 74. Nam has never spoken to a foreigner before. " It…………………………………………………… 75. Hung started to learn English when he was 5 years old. -> Hung has ………………………… 76. It’s nearly two years since we saw him. We haven’t…………………………………………… 77. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. => It’s years ____________________________. 78. He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years. => It’s …………………………… 79. We started living here fifteen years ago. -We have………………………………………… 80. Have you ever played a computer game before? -Is this……………………………………… 81. I last saw him when I was a student. → I haven’t __________________________________. 82. It is over two years since they left their homeland. They haven’t ………………………… 83. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

Rewrite the following sentences 1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago. 🡪Tom has…………………………………………………………….. 2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. 🡪I have…………………………………………………………………….. 3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago. 🡪She………………………………………………………………………….. 4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago. 🡪My father……………………………………………... 5.My sister began to study English a year ago. 🡪My sister………………………………………….. 6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980. 🡪Scientists have…………………………………………………... 7.The Browns have lived in London for 20 years. 🡪The Browns began……………………………………………………………. 8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999. 🡪John started……………………………………………………….. 9. Women have fought for their rights since the middle of the 20th century. 🡪Women began………………………………………………………….. 10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks. 🡪Jack and Jill started…………………………………………………………... 1.Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months. 🡪It’s………………………………………………………………. 2.M father hasn’t been to Hanoi for 2 years. 🡪It is……………………………………………………………………. 3.I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………….. 4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 2 years. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………... 5.Mary hasn’t rung for hours. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………. 6.We haven’t seen him for 4 years. 🡪It is……………………………………………………………………………. 7.It’s over a year since I last went to see them. 🡪I haven’t………………………………………………………….. 8.It’s more than ten years since I last played football. 🡪I haven’t……………………………………………………………….

1.           We haven’t been to the concert for over a year. @The last time____________________________

2.           We last saw our grandparents 2 years ago. @We have_________________________________

3.      The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago. @ We have________________________

4.           The last time we saw him was on Monday. @ We have______________________________________

5.           My father started to give up smoking last year. @ My father has___________________________

6.            I have never drunk whisky before. à It is the first time …………………………………………………………………….…

7.           She has not eaten curry before. à It is the first time ……………………………………………………………………………

8.           Anh Dung has never loved a girl before. à It is the first time ……………………………………………………………

9.           Yen Phi has never been to HCM before à It is the first time …………………………………………………………….

Danh has never visited Vung Tau before. à It is the first time ………………………………………………………….

Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

59. The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party.

I haven’t _______________________________________________

60. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.

My father hasn’t _________________________________________

61. When did you learn to drive?

How long is it __________________________________________

62. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.

I haven’t ______________________________________________

63. You haven't tidied this room for weeks.

It’s weeks _____________________________________________

64. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking.

We have ______________________________________________

65. This is the first time I've been to a night club

I haven’t ______________________________________________

66. They have never heard such a thing before.

This is the first time _______________________________________

67. Noone has challenged his authority before.

This is the first time ______________________________________

68. She left university 2 years ago

It is __________________________________________________

69. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.

I have _________________________________________________

Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning

1, We haven't been to a concert for over a year .

- The last time ..................................................

2, Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.

- I ..........................................................................................

3, It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.

- My father ....................................................................

4, Somebody repaired her car yesterday.

- She ..........................................................

5, When did you last ride a bike ?

- How long is it ...................................

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53. We haven’t been to the concert for aver a year.

=> The last time ……………………

54. We last saw our grandfather two years ago.

=> we haven’t …………………………

55. I have never read such a romantic story.

=> This is ……………………

56. It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle.

=> My father ……………………

57. The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago.

=> We haven’t ……………………

58. He hasn’t been to his village for over 20 years.

=> It’s ………………………

59. The last time we saw him was on Monday.

=> We haven’t ……………………

60. The last time I saw David was in 1989.

=> I haven’t …………………

61. How long is it since they went to London.

=> When ……………………

62. I last spoke to Jim when I sold him my old car.

=> I haven’t ……………

63. I haven’t seen him for two weeks.

=> The last time I…………………

64. It is over two years since they left their homeland.

=> They haven’t ………………

65. She started to learn English in 2003.

=> She has ..........................

66. The last time I saw her was in 2005.

→ I haven't ...................................................................................

67. They’ ve lived here for six years .

They moved…………………………………………………………

68. I’ve never read a more romatic story.

It’s the…………………………………………………………..

69. I haven’t met him for two years.

It’s .............................................................................................................

70. I last saw him when I was a student.

→ I haven’t ……………………………………………………

71. I have never heard the song before.

- > This is....................................................................................

72. We have not visited the museum before.

→ This is

73. How long is it since he left school?

" When………………………………………………………..

74. Nam has never spoken to a foreigner before.

" It……………………………………………………

75. Hung started to learn English when he was 5 years old.

-> Hung has …………………………

76. It’s nearly two years since we saw him.

We haven’t……………………………………………

77. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.

=> It’s years ____________________________.

78. He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years.

=> It’s ……………………………

79. We started living here fifteen years ago.

-We have…………………………………………

80. Have you ever played a computer game before?

-Is this………………………………………

81. I last saw him when I was a student.

→ I haven’t __________________________________.

82. It is over two years since they left their homeland.

They haven’t …………………………

83. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.